FoundationsPantry study 11 of 27

Galangal

Mainland and maritime; especially Thai, Lao, Malay, Indonesian cooking

A firm cylindrical galangal rhizome on stone with pale cream skin, dark rings and pink shoots, beside a hard pale cream cut face with concentric rings.

About this ingredient

Draft reference. This study is part of the cookbook’s foundations and is still being checked. Local names and cultural notes in particular are the author’s working text, pending verification, rather than settled fact.

Where it is used
Mainland and maritime; especially Thai, Lao, Malay, Indonesian cooking
Flavour and aroma
Sharp, piney, medicinal-citrus; hotter and woodier than ginger, not interchangeable.
How it is used
Pounded into curry pastes; sliced into tom kha and soups; a rempah and kroeung staple.
How to select
Firm, glossy rhizomes with pinkish shoots; older galangal is paler and very woody.
Storage
Refrigerate wrapped 1–2 weeks; freezes well (slice first — it's hard to cut frozen).
Substitutions
No true substitute; ginger changes the dish's character. Use dried galangal only as a last resort.
Allergens
None common.

Names and contextPending verification

The two fields below are drafted and not yet confirmed. They are shown because they are useful, and labelled because they are not final.

Local names
Thai: kha; Malay/Indo: lengkuas / laos; Viet: riềng; Khmer: romdeng
Cultural notes
Galangal — not ginger — is the correct aromatic for tom kha and many pastes; conflating the two is a common error.

The Complete Edition

Galangal in the book

This study is one of twenty-seven that open The Southeast Asian Table, before the eleven country chapters and the hundred recipes they carry.

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Imagery is produced with generative AI tools and reviewed by the author. It is illustrative, not documentary photography of the ingredient. How these images were made.