ThailandRecipe 002 of 100

Som Tam (Green Papaya Salad)

ส้มตำ (DN)sôm dtam

Isan (Northeast) — shared Tai-Lao tradition · Salad

Thai green papaya salad with tomatoes, long beans, chilies, dressing, and crushed peanuts.

About this recipe

A pounded salad of shredded unripe papaya seasoned to a bright, hot, sour and faintly sweet balance. Som tam is beloved across Thailand but belongs to a shared Tai-Lao tradition; in Laos and much of Isan it is tam mak hoong, often seasoned with fermented fish (pla ra / padaek). This is the widely traveled Thai-Isan style.

Recipe facts

Yield
4 as a shared dish
Prep
20 minutes
Cook
0 minutes
Total
20 minutes
Difficulty
Easy
Spice
Hot (adjustable)

Allergens Contains fish (fish sauce) and shellfish (dried shrimp); peanuts as garnish. Vegan if fish sauce/dried shrimp/peanuts are omitted or replaced. Gluten-free.

Development draft. This is an untested development recipe from the cookbook project. It has not been kitchen-tested, and the quantities and timings are the author’s working draft rather than a verified result.

Ingredients

  • 4 cups (about 300 g) green (unripe) papaya, peeled and finely shredded
  • 2 cloves garlic
  • 2–5 fresh Thai chilies (to taste)
  • 1.5 tbsp (22 g) palm sugar, chopped
  • 2–3 tbsp (30–45 ml) fish sauce
  • 2–3 tbsp (30–45 ml) fresh lime juice
  • 1 tbsp (15 ml) tamarind concentrate (optional, for roundness)
  • 4 long beans (yardlong), cut into 1.5-in (4 cm) pieces
  • 6 cherry tomatoes, halved
  • 2 tbsp (15 g) dried shrimp (optional)
  • 3 tbsp (25 g) roasted peanuts

Equipment

  • Large clay mortar and wooden pestle (or a sturdy bowl and pestle)
  • Julienne peeler or knife

Method

  1. Pound the garlic and chilies to a rough paste in the mortar.
  2. Add the palm sugar and pound to dissolve; add fish sauce, lime juice and tamarind and stir to a dressing.
  3. Add the long beans and tomatoes; bruise lightly to release their juices.
  4. Add the papaya and dried shrimp. Pound gently with the pestle while turning with a spoon, just to bruise and coat — not to crush.
  5. Taste and adjust the four elements. Fold in most of the peanuts.
  6. Pile onto a plate and scatter with the remaining peanuts. Serve at once.

Uses from this chapter

From the foundations

The book pairs this recipe with the following, from the sauces, sambals and pastes that open the collection.

The Complete Edition

Som Tam (Green Papaya Salad) sits in the Thailand chapter

The book carries this recipe in full alongside the rest of the Thailand chapter, the pastes and dips it is built on, and the twenty-seven pantry studies that open the collection.

In review with Amazon KDP

Both editions have been submitted to Amazon Kindle Direct Publishing and are currently in review. Submitted prices are $9.99 for the kindle edition and $49.99 for the paperback. Neither is on sale yet, and prices are as submitted rather than final.

The Thailand chapter

Imagery is produced with generative AI tools and reviewed by the author. It is illustrative, not documentary photography of a finished dish. How these images were made.